In a June 19, 2006 issue of Forbes Magazine in an article called “Killer Germs,” Forbes and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that “100,000 Americans die of hospital-bred infections.” In fact infections contracted in hospitals are the fourth largest killer in the United States, causing as many deaths as AIDS, breast cancer and auto accidents combined. What’s the root cause of the problem according to Forbes and other industry experts? It boils down into two factors: antibiotics are becoming less effective against new diseases and hospitals aren’t implementing simple quality control measures to improve hygiene and prevent patient to doctor to patient infections.
What’s this got to do with Workplace Safety and the potential impact to business? Plenty! For starters, one out of every twenty hospital patients gets an infection. That’s two million Americans. A majority of those Americans are in the workforce and have work related injuries that prompt them to eventually go to hospitals. The article goes on to state that common cuts and scraps from Slips, Trips and Falls can quickly turn into serious health issues if they get infected and since everybody gets cuts and scraps from time to time we all need to pay attention.
According to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the single most important way to reduce hospital infection is for doctors and other health care workers to clean their hands in between treating patients. Research indicates that doctors clean their hands before treating a patient only 48% of the time, and this rate is significantly worse at some hospitals.
Stop the presses! This just in, cleaning your hands before treating a patient helps hospitals prevent the transmission of disease, now there’s a simple safety tip we can all use and implement today.
If you think hospitals have a poor record, how do you think individual business rank when it comes to applying basic first aid and avoiding blood borne pathogen transmission between injured workers and the co-workers who rush to their aid during an injury? Unfortunately businesses also get low grades on this topic. It’s unfortunate because putting a simple program together is one of the easiest and least expensive investment a company can implement that will produce great returns.
What’s the cost of not being proactive? Hospital infections add $28 billion to $30 billion to the nation’s health costs each year. For example, a serious bloodstream infection increases a hospital stay by eleven extra days and adds, on average, $57,000 to a patient’s hospital bill. Who pays? Business and Individual do, regardless of who you are. Insurers pay. Employers pay more for both workers’ health coverage and workers compensation rates. Taxes go up to foot the bill for Medicare, Medicaid, and other government programs.
So how can you help yourself? First, help your employees recognize how to avoid Slips, Trips, and Falls in the workplace to help minimize cuts and scraps. When cuts and scraps occur, quickly treat them to avoid infection. Do what many hospitals are doing and adopt policies and procedures for how to handle basic first aid related injuries. One of Salt Lake City’s largest hospitals, Latter Day Saints, which already had an infection rate below the national average, reduced its rate by half between 1985 and 1995, largely by increasing how thoroughly doctors and nurses complied with pre-surgical best practices.
What’s the risk in not implementing a good basic first aid and blood borne pathogen prevention program at work? Well, even though infection-control strategies are a hassle for hospitals if hospitals don’t clean up their act, they could become the next big target for plaintiff lawyers. Betsy McCaughey the founder of the nonprofit Committee to Reduce Infection Deaths says ominously: “I get e-mails frequently now from trial lawyers planning these lawsuits.” So far, she hasn’t helped them but if plaintiff lawyer’s start sniffing around hospitals for failures to implement best practices you can bet their next target down the liability chain will be deep pocket employers who don’t have solid procedures in place to prevent infections from spreading between employees.